Operation Brahma marks one of India’s most significant international humanitarian initiatives in recent years, following a massive earthquake that devastated central Myanmar in March 2025. The 7.6 magnitude quake resulted in widespread destruction of infrastructure, over 5,000 reported deaths, and left thousands homeless and without access to food or medical care.
India, quick to respond to the crisis in its eastern neighbor, launched “Operation Brahma,” named after the Hindu deity associated with creation and rebirth. This operation aimed to assist Myanmar not just in terms of emergency aid but also in laying the groundwork for recovery and reconstruction. The mission included the deployment of medical personnel, engineers, and disaster response experts from the Indian Army and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
Key to the operation was the establishment of a field hospital in the quake-hit region of Bago, capable of handling over 200 patients a day. The Indian Army’s specialized medical task force provided emergency care, surgeries, trauma management, and vaccination drives to prevent the outbreak of disease. Engineers also worked around the clock to clear roads, restore communications, and set up temporary shelters using prefabricated structures.
In addition to on-ground operations, India dispatched tons of relief materials via C-17 Globemaster aircraft, including food packets, water purification units, medicines, and tents. The relief was coordinated with the Myanmar Red Cross and local authorities to ensure effective distribution.
Operation Brahma showcased India’s growing emphasis on regional diplomacy through humanitarian outreach. Analysts have termed the mission a strategic and compassionate maneuver, especially as it positions India as a reliable partner in Southeast Asia amid rising Chinese influence in Myanmar. It also strengthens ties between the Indian and Burmese people, fostering goodwill through prompt, visible aid.
The mission received international praise, particularly from ASEAN countries and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which lauded India’s swift mobilization and scale of response. Going forward, India has pledged long-term support, including reconstruction assistance, disaster resilience training for local communities, and educational scholarships for Burmese students in disaster management.
Operation Brahma is a testament to India’s capability and willingness to take a leadership role in regional crises, blending strategic interests with humanitarian responsibility.