In early May 2025, tensions between India and Pakistan escalated dramatically following a series of deadly incidents. On April 22, a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 Indian tourists. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militants, a claim that Islamabad denied. In retaliation, India launched airstrikes targeting what it described as terrorist infrastructure within Pakistan, leading to the deaths of 31 civilians. DIE WELT+3Latest news & breaking headlines+3Business Insider+3AP News
The situation further deteriorated with reports of mutual drone and missile strikes. India accused Pakistan of launching attacks on military bases in Jammu, Udhampur, and Pathankot, which it claimed were intercepted. Conversely, Pakistan reported shooting down 25 Indian drones over its territory and accused India of initiating the aggression. The GuardianDIE WELT+2New York Post+2Business Insider+2
The conflict intensified with artillery exchanges along the Line of Control, resulting in additional civilian casualties. Both nations have placed their military forces on high alert, suspended flights in affected regions, and imposed social media restrictions to curb the spread of misinformation. AP News
International leaders have expressed deep concern over the escalating situation. Former UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak stated that India was justified in targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan, while also urging both nations to exercise restraint. Latest news & breaking headlines
The current hostilities mark one of the most severe escalations between the two nuclear-armed neighbors in recent years, raising fears of a broader conflict. Diplomatic efforts are underway to de-escalate tensions and prevent further violence.